Ruggedness
The mechanical construction of the type
SQ cutout is rugged and strong : it is designed to withstand the
interruption forces of heavy fault currents and the typically
forceful closing-in by linemen.
The upper contact and the hinge are attached to husky steel
supports. Both supports and the mounting insert are permanently
anchored into cavities in the insulator with inorganic cement,
which does not deteriorate or absorb moisture, The cement will not
shrink to loosen the inserts nor swell to put stress on the insert
cavities of the porcelain. In fact the cement retains a slight
resiliency to absorb part of the shock of the interruption forces.
This cemented construction eliminates the conventional steel bands
around the top, bottom, and center of the insulator. Such bands
produce mechanical stress concentrations at these three points;
their thin insulation coatings are subject to damage due to
mishandling on installation and to deterioration with time and
weather, and there is an eventual loss of birdproofing and a
lessening of the leakage distance.
Superb Current
Transfer
The fuse tube is held at the upper
contact by a self-aligning spring-loaded detent-type latch. The
detent is heavily silver clad and features embossed surfaces for
built-in wiping action - resulting in minimum electrical
resistance between the upper contact and the silver-clad fuse tube
cap.
The heavily silver-clad lower contacts also feature embossed
surfaces for built-in wiping actions, and are backed up
pre-stressed stainless-steel loading springs for efficient current
transfer between the contacts and the silver-clad fuse tube
trunnions.
these specially designed high-pressure upper and lower contacts,
featuring built-in wiping action, assure superb current transfer -
even after the contacts have been exposed to the atmosphere for an
extended period of time.
No Fuse-Link Breakage
The Type SQ Cutout has been engineered to
prevent to fuse link breakage when the fuse tube is slammed shut.
Instead of the conventional method of using the fuse link directly
to restrain the toggle, a flipper is used as a lever to restrain
the toggle.
During closing, the peak force action downward on the top of the
fuse may reach sixty pounds. However, the high reduction ratio of
the Type SQ lever system allows the impact to be absorbed before
it reaches the fuse link.
This protection of the fuse link from ht impact forces of closing
does not impair the split-second flip-out of the fuse link when
severed by current. (Flip-out is caused by the spring-loaded
flipper and does not rely on the force of the exhaust or collapse
of the toggle)
Positive Mechanical
Action
The Type SQ Cutout features :
- Easy tube insertion;
- Positive alignment when closing;
- Completely reliable dropout, regardless of fault-current level
To make the fuse tube easy to install under all conditions, wide
conspicuous ears on the hinge engage substantial trunnions on the
fuse tube. Careful steering or manipulation is not required to
hang the tube in the cutout.
Yet this ease of insertion has not compromised the sureness of
closing - from any angle and under adverse conditions of light and
weather. Trunnion pockets in the ears of the hinge restrain the
fuse tube from tilting right or left as it is swung closed. During
the closing operation. the fuse tube is steered by the broad
guiding surfaces at the hinge. As the tube approaches the upper
contact, it is further controlled by load buster attachment hooks,
and, at the end of the closing stroke, the fuse wipes in and seats
positively in the detent-type latch.
To ensure dropout of the fuse tube after circuit interruption -
even after long periods of inactivity - the Type SQ Cutout
utilizes a high-speed spring-loaded flipper, which in addition to
whipping out the severed fuse-link cable. provides an impaction
action to aid in the collapse of the toggle system. The upper
contact springs also contribute to toggle collapse by pushing the
fuse down and out into the open position.
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